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Hi.

We’re Ben Young and Andrew Pouw, ophthalmology residents who felt that reviewing for clinic, OKAPs, or boards is better when you don’t have to do it alone. Each week we’ll flesh out a new ophthalmology topic with the why and the how.

Episode 74: Juvenile and Adult Xanthogranulomas

Learn about the unusual condition juvenile xanthogranuloma, the four adult xanthogranulomas (Adult xanthogranuloma, Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma, Adult xanthogranuloma with asthma and periocular involvement, and Erdheim-Chester disease), and basics about histiocytes and giant cells.

Image credit: American Academy of Ophthalmology, copyright 2021. Image link here.

Image caption from AAO website: “Touton giant cell.”

Andrew: We put this up here because Touton giant cells are so associated with the xanthogranulomas. Beware of mixing up Touton giant cells with Langhans giant cells!

Episode 75: Vitreous Fundamentals

Episode 75: Vitreous Fundamentals

Beyond the Scope: Pentosan Polysulfate Associated Maculopathy with Dr. Nieraj Jain

Beyond the Scope: Pentosan Polysulfate Associated Maculopathy with Dr. Nieraj Jain